Monday, June 29, 2009

A what-man

I've never had a walkman, not the cassette player, not the disc player, nor the Sony-Ericson cell phone. I had an Aiwa digital portable cassette player, which is definitely a luxary for a high-school and later college student. It is heavy, which means quality is good, in the old days. That is, it is not made from cheap plastics, but real metal.
What would today's teeangers say about the Walkman? BBC has the answer.

Giving up my iPod for a Walkman

When the Sony Walkman was launched, 30 years ago this week, it started a revolution in portable music. But how does it compare with its digital successors? The Magazine invited 13-year-old Scott Campbell to swap his iPod for a Walkman for a week.

My dad had told me it was the iPod of its day.

He had told me it was big, but I hadn't realised he meant THAT big. It was the size of a small book.

When I saw it for the first time, its colour also struck me. Nowadays gadgets come in a rainbow of colours but this was only one shade - a bland grey.

LISTEN UP TEENAGERS... THE CLASSIC WALKMAN EXPLAINED
  • 1: Clunky buttons
  • 2: Switch to metal (that's a type of cassette, not heavy rock music)
  • 3: Battery light - usually found flickering in its death throes
  • 4: Double headphone jack (not to be found on an iPod)
  • 5: Door ejects - watch out for flying tapes and eye injuries
  • So it's not exactly the most aesthetically pleasing choice of music player. If I was browsing in a shop maybe I would have chosen something else.

    From a practical point of view, the Walkman is rather cumbersome, and it is certainly not pocket-sized, unless you have large pockets. It comes with a handy belt clip screwed on to the back, yet the weight of the unit is enough to haul down a low-slung pair of combats.

    When I wore it walking down the street or going into shops, I got strange looks, a mixture of surprise and curiosity, that made me a little embarrassed.

    As I boarded the school bus, where I live in Aberdeenshire, I was greeted with laughter. One boy said: "No-one uses them any more." Another said: "Groovy." Yet another one quipped: "That would be hard to lose."

    My friends couldn't imagine their parents using this monstrous box, but there was interest in what the thing was and how it worked.

    In some classes in school they let me listen to music and one teacher recognised it and got nostalgic.

    It took me three days to figure out that there was another side to the tape. That was not the only naive mistake that I made; I mistook the metal/normal switch on the Walkman for a genre-specific equaliser, but later I discovered that it was in fact used to switch between two different types of cassette.

    I managed to create an impromptu shuffle feature simply by holding down 'rewind' and releasing it randomly

    Another notable feature that the iPod has and the Walkman doesn't is "shuffle", where the player selects random tracks to play. Its a function that, on the face of it, the Walkman lacks. But I managed to create an impromptu shuffle feature simply by holding down "rewind" and releasing it randomly - effective, if a little laboured.

    I told my dad about my clever idea. His words of warning brought home the difference between the portable music players of today, which don't have moving parts, and the mechanical playback of old. In his words, "Walkmans eat tapes". So my clumsy clicking could have ended up ruining my favourite tape, leaving me music-less for the rest of the day.

    Digital relief

    Throughout my week using the Walkman, I came to realise that I have very little knowledge of technology from the past. I made a number of naive mistakes, but I also learned a lot about the grandfather of the MP3 Player.

    You can almost imagine the excitement about the Walkman coming out 30 years ago, as it was the newest piece of technology at the time.

    Perhaps that kind of anticipation and excitement has been somewhat lost in the flood of new products which now hit our shelves on a regular basis.

    Personally, I'm relieved I live in the digital age, with bigger choice, more functions and smaller devices. I'm relieved that the majority of technological advancement happened before I was born, as I can't imagine having to use such basic equipment every day.

    Having said all that, portable music is better than no music.

    Now, for technically curious readers, I've directly compared the portable cassette player with its latter-day successor. Here are the main cons, and even a pro, I found with this piece of antique technology.

    SOUND

    This is the function that matters most. To make the music play, you push the large play button. It engages with a satisfying clunk, unlike the finger tip tap for the iPod.

    When playing, it is clearly evident that the music sounds significantly different than when played on an MP3 player, mainly because of the hissy backtrack and odd warbly noises on the Walkman.

    The warbling is probably because of the horrifically short battery life; it is nearly completely dead within three hours of firing it up. Not long after the music warbled into life, it abruptly ended.

    CONVENIENCE

    With the plethora of MP3 players available on the market nowadays, each boasting bigger and better features than its predecessor, it is hard to imagine the prospect of purchasing and using a bulky cassette player instead of a digital device.

    Furthermore, there were a number of buttons protruding from the top and sides of this device to provide functions such as "rewinding" and "fast-forwarding" (remember those?), which added even more bulk.

    As well as this, the need for changing tapes is bothersome in itself. The tapes which I had could only hold around 12 tracks each, a fraction of the capacity of the smallest iPod.

    Did my dad, Alan, really ever think this was a credible piece of technology?

    "I remembered it fondly as a way to enjoy what music I liked, where I liked," he said. "But when I see it now, I wonder how I carried it!"

    WALKMAN 1, MP3 PLAYER 0

    But it's not all a one-way street when you line up a Walkman against an iPod. The Walkman actually has two headphone sockets, labelled A and B, meaning the little music that I have, I can share with friends. To plug two pairs of headphones in to an iPod, you have to buy a special adapter.

    Another useful feature is the power socket on the side, so that you can plug the Walkman into the wall when you're not on the move. But given the dreadful battery life, I guess this was an outright necessity rather than an extra function.

    Ahhh - the good ol' days, before MP3 players... This was state of the art when I was growing up (in the mid 80s), and my original Walkman is still going strong. It was the one with the metal case, and survived more than one drop off the desk. The only drawback was the fact that I had to have the "rubber bands" replaced on a regular basis - but at least you could repair it, unlike the successors. Ok - the battery life wasn't great, but you could overcome that by using the mains adaptor when you were hiding in your room. Karen, Leamington Spa

    I've got really fond memories of my Walkman from 1999 - my boyfriend had a CD player (bulky) and minted mates had MiniDiscs (too expensive) but I loved making mixtapes for friends and personalising the labels. It wasn't anywhere near as big as the one in this story - then again, thank God flares were in fashion and we all had such massive pockets! Maggie Stuart, London, UK

    Oh - how I laughed when I read Scott's account: it's all true! It's so hard now to see how excited we were to have these - but looking back, not only were they bulky, but if you wanted to listen to more than one album you had to carry pockets-full of tapes. If you waved them back and forward the sound also went warbly and I can vividly remember the great advancement for the '2nd generation': auto change direction which meant you didn't have to turn the tape over when you got to the end!! Rob, Dalkeith

    I've had several mp3 players, the batteries last for random times as I can never find a USB cable with a silly connector, mp3 players also do not switch off they just go until they're flat. They work randomly as the software which thrown together in a sweat shop is utter rubbish. The headphones invariably last a period measured in days if you don't lose them in the first place, I also had to put a carabiner on my player that makes a nonsense of its minute size, otherwise I just lose it for weeks on end. Being a control freak, I can't stand the "shuffle" function and I lose patience about having to fire up a PC and faff with deleting and copying files. I had a walkman, for years and years, with one set of headphones, it worked Jeff, Glos

    I remember some young people going out wearing these as a sort of status symbol, even if they had no batteries!

    However they still have a role; I got one from eBay for my partially sighted dad so he can play his audio books. Troy, Basildon, Essex

    I remember my first few Walkmen - I say few, as I must have had at least three or four of them during my adolescence due to death by seaside, breakfast food, motor exhaustion, melting, etc. They were a source of both great joy and incredible frustration, as you either had to deliberately break up any journey to buy batteries, or carry a pack with you, everywhere you went. They also chewed up and spat out tapes, especially mix tapes of great sentimental value with alarming regularity, and as battery juice ran out, the motor would slow, risking stretching the tape to a sound that DJs would love, but that drove everyone else crazy! Katherine, London

    Ahhhhh, I was never rich enough to own a Walkman. I had two or three "other" manufacturer versions in latter years. I do remember I had a rich friend who got one the week they came out. I was absolutely astounded with the sound quality. It was a brilliant piece of technology for its day and I recall that its launch was as hyped as that for the iPod. Andy, MIlton Keynes, UK

    Interesting that Scott thinks that "the majority of technological advancement happened before I was born". Don't you think that's what we all thought, all those years ago? I've every expectation that in 25 years time Scott's children will be looking with horror at the iPods of old and Scott will be scratching his head and trying to keep up with the latest developments. Anne-Marie, London

    I remember listening to the Walkman for the first time on a school picnic in 1985. I was 11 years old then. We were in the school bus and this classmate of mine proudly started flaunting his Walkman that one of his uncles' had got him from the US. I had absolutely no idea what it was until he asked me to put on the headphones. With me in anticipation he then pressed "Play". I swear I can never forget what my first song on the Walkman sounded like. The song was Michael Jackson's "Wanna be starting something" and the way I could appreciate different sounds in spatial, 3D clarity was amazing. I begged my classmate to let me listen to one more song but he was a shrewd businessman. Before he hit the play button again I had to pay a fee for the liberty of listening to his prized possession! Dr Maajed J. Wani, Srinagar, Kashmir, India

    I use both, however my Walkman is a (what was state of the art) Sony WM-DD3 direct drive (no warbling) Dolby Noise reduction (no hiss). Although the latter obviously is physically larger and far inferior in terms of track capacity to an iPod or equivalent, what it does do is beat my digital device hands down when it comes to dynamic range, sound quality and richness. Secondly, since a cassette is typically no longer than 45 minutes in length, I am thankfully limited to my oblivion of the world around me and the annoyance to others especially on public transport. Quality not quantity Paul, Beeston Notts

    The Sony Walkman was fairly pricey and a lot of us had to make do with cheaper versions. Many of these personal stereos (as they were called in the UK) lacked a 'rewind' function which meant the listener had to repeatedly flip the cassette over, 'fast-forward' a while, then flip the tape back! The double headphone socket was another feature lacking in the cheaper makes but a further social-friendly feature on later models of the Walkman was the big orange 'hotline' button. If someone wanted to say something to the listener, they could hold this down and it would mute the music so they could be heard. Rechargeable batteries and an 'anti-roll' mechanism were essential if you truly wanted to enjoy music on the move in those days. Lee Morgan, Isle of Wight

    Wednesday, June 24, 2009

    My iphone apps

    • Tweetdeck
    • LinkedIn
    • IM+ (not able to work background)
    • Zillow
    • Yelp
    • Pandora
    • Stanza
    • WebMD
    • Starry Night (web application)
    • Zoho
    • TED (broken in OS 3.0)

    Wanted List:
    • Podcast client
    • Painter (finger drawing)
    Not Available yet
    • Fidelity client apps

    Friday, June 19, 2009

    Detriot as Next Bangalore?

    Chris Yeh propsed to make detroit an outsourcing center.

    Intriguing idea. As I know there are many talented people working for the auto industry, and are now probably looking for jobs. I was told by a friend coming from there that there is a billboard in Detriot saying "The last one leaving, please turn off the light." A lot already moved out, but many still staying. It would be a waste of talent to let those experenced engineers and professionals doing nothing except for collecting UI checks.

    However, I doubt how likely we can see Detroit booming again. Probably the best are the ones leaving earliest and the education is not doing well either. With declining talent pool, instead of of fast-growing one as in India or China, how could it compete?

    Thursday, June 18, 2009

    134.5 Billion?

    Treasury officials says they are fake. Supposedly this will bring an end to the Tom Clancy type of story that two Japaneses tried to smuggle 134.5 billions worth of U.S. bonds from Italy to Switzerland. That is 249 Federal Reserve bonds worth $500 million each, ten so-called “Kennedy” bonds and other U.S. government securities worth a billion dollars each. Italy must have wished they are authentic, so that they can fine 40% of the sum. A nice pay day, it would have been.

    Interestingly, last year. The Dallas Morning News reported:

    Federal authorities charged a Dallas woman in connection with a scam to sell billions of dollars in fraudulent Federal Reserve notes, including some with a face value of $500 million.

    . . . "You would think the half billion dollar denomination would be a dead giveaway that these notes are fake, but people are nevertheless taken in," Jennifer Silliman, special agent in charge for ICE's office of investigations in Los Angeles, said in a written statement.
    An coincidence, issued date in both cases, 1934.

    I have some questions till wanting answers. Did any one bought the bonds? If yes, who and for how much? And for what?

    Open source Risk Rating

    Via Kevin Lan, Risk Rating Goes to Open Source. Please check their website, www.freerisk.org

    The notorious rating game needs an end. Open source might be the answer. Or not, if the statistical models are obscure, the data source are scattered, being open source does not imply being clear and understandable. Interesting one of the co-founders is also founder of Certainty Labs, which promises to: "make models and projections easier and bring transparency to the risks your project". That sounds like to be the quality we want to be brought into the rating games.

    The website also states that other co-founder is deemed a “Person of Exceptional Ability” by the USCIS. What does USCIS(immigration) have to say about a techonology startup? Probably it is a EB-2 Green Card. Handshake.

    Wednesday, June 17, 2009

    Stark warnings to China Bulls

    Albert Edwards warned the coming bear trigger by the China disappointment. He has a good track record. He was previously vilified then praised for calling the 1997 Asian Bubble, and called for a imminent Equity Market Meltdown last Semptember.

    Qutoed from FT.com

    View of the Day: China bulls will be let down

    By Albert Edwards

    Published: June 17 2009 15:09 | Last updated: June 17 2009 15:09


    The wholehearted belief in China’s economic recovery could turn out to be the biggest disappointment yet for investors, warns Albert Edwards, global strategist at Société Générale.

    “The ongoing enthusiasm for all things China reminds me of the way investors were almost totally blind to the fact the US growth miracle was built on sand,” he says.

    “We saw this same investor mania 13 years ago with the Asian Bubble, which the consensus thought was a growth miracle.”

    At the heart of Mr Edwards’ scepticism lies doubts about the accuracy of official data releases.

    “The Chinese data is derided by economic commentators,” he notes. “Many have highlighted that GDP growth seems inconsistent with other data, such as electricity output. Yet few dare to point out that the emperors’ clothes might be absent – and when they do, they are met with robust official rebuttals.”

    “That is not to say that the fiscal stimulus has not had a beneficial effect on Chinese activity this year. What I question is the quaint notion that the Chinese economy can grow at a respectable rate when the rest of the world is in a deep recession.

    “I believe the bullish group-think on China is just as vulnerable to massive disappointment as any other extreme of bubble nonsense I have seen over the last two decades.

    “The fall to earth will be equally as shocking.”

    Wednesday, June 10, 2009

    Business plot

    Via Business pundit, the business plot is something worth investigating.
    In the summer of 1933, shortly after Roosevelt's "First 100 Days," America's richest businessmen were in a panic. It was clear that Roosevelt intended to conduct a massive redistribution of wealth from the rich to the poor. Roosevelt had to be stopped at all costs. ...
    I also found the story pertinent because the government is engaged in its biggest economic rescue since FDR. If high-powered politicians and businessman were able to band together in an attempted coup then, what’s stopping them now? Better surveillance, perhaps? A more centralized government?
    Does it ring a bell?


    Hard Books

    Via Chronicle of higher education, Peter Dougherty at Princeton University Press argues that there is a special place for scholarly publishing, or the university presses like the one he works for.
    Hard ideas define a culture — that of serious reading, an institution vital to democracy itself. In a recent article, Stephen L. Carter, Yale law professor and novelist, underscores "the importance of reading books that are difficult. Long books. Hard books. Books with which we have to struggle. The hard work of serious reading mirrors the hard work of serious governing — and, in a democracy, governing is a responsibility all citizens share." The challenge for university presses is to better turn our penchant for hard ideas to greater purpose.
    It is true, but I think he missed the point. He begins the essay with Shannon's influential book The Mathematical Theory of Communication and points to numerous other influential books published by university presses. It does not help either. If the society has no patience for anything longer than twitter's 140 character, there is no place for books, let alone hard books. It is not presses, but it is the readers. Newspapers only carry yesterday's news. Books become out-dated even before they hit the press machine, with exception to the Twilight series. Maybe not even the twilight, I don't mind waiting for the DVDs with oversized poster of Robert Pattinson.

    There were no educated mass 100 years ago, so why worry if only a handful of people would like to read books and the so called educated no longer read seriously?

    By the way, I think Shannon's theory of commucation has little, if anything, to do with destroying the press. It is not the hard form, paper or digital, makes the difference. It is the contents. A book in the form of PDF, html or KINDLE is still a book.

    iphone 3gs

    Just pre-ordered iphone 3gs from ATT.com with 35% bing cashback. It is a nice deal. But remember to disable the adblock if you are using firefox.

    Just "bing" att wireless, and the att store will show up as a sponsor link with 35% bing cashback.

    Unfortunately, upgrade not eligible for bing cashback, and only one iphone per address from online. The phone will be shipped after 6/19.

    Monday, June 08, 2009

    What can money buy? Search engine version

    Via TechCruch, Bing overtook yahoo's #2, but only for one day.



    Maybe it is not the best way to spend millions of dollars. It is not too difficult to buy hype, but much more difficult to buy loyalty. Even though BING is good, but it is not great yet. It is just another but-its-not-google search engine. We would like to keep it around so that google will not sleep on their technology front, and we can use it as an alternative from time to time.

    Wednesday, June 03, 2009

    Seth explains Bing

    Seth made two important points. First, there is need out there for next google, because google is not broken. $100M could be much better spent (to change the world) instead of buying a brand.

    The next Google

    Microsoft, home of the Zune, has just announced that they're going to launch Bing, a rebranding and reformatting of their search engine. So far, they've earmarked $100 million just for the marketing.

    Bing, of course, stands for But It's Not Google. The problem, as far as I can tell, is that it is trying to be the next Google. And the challenge for Microsoft is that there already is a next Google. It's called Google.

    Google is not seen as broken by many people, and a hundred million dollars trying to persuade us that it is, is money poorly spent. In times of change, the rule is this:

    Don't try to be the 'next'. Instead, try to be the other, the changer, the new.

    If Microsoft adds a few features and they prove popular, how long precisely will it take Google to mirror or even leapfrog those features?

    With $100 million, you could build (or even buy) something remarkable. Something that spread online without benefit of a lot of yelling and shouting. Something that changes the game in a fundamental way. The internet works best when you build a network, not when you buy a brand. In fact, I can't think of one successful online brand that was built with cash.

    [For an answer to the popular question: "The next Seth Godin" and a few more pithy Q&A, click here]

    [For a preview of the real next Google, check out this presentation of Google Wave. As a presentation geek, I need to point out that the intro (the first 2 minutes) is a fantastic example of how someone (you?) can stand up in front of 4,000 people with no slides and make a significant introduction with no hesitation and no apologies.]

    Monday, June 01, 2009

    Why China Isn’t “The Next Silicon Valley”

    Why China Isn’t “The Next Silicon Valley” and it is more than next Silicon Valley.
    I agree with the part China is moving fast at a rate "Which dozens of “old” and “new” economies are all maturing amid one another, and the hyper-network effects that such economic progress is having throughout the country." One of the problems is that it is moving too fast, and nobody cares much about long term prospect. Or I am wrong. We will see.


    Since I got home from China last week, I’ve found myself in a lot of conversations where phrases like “the next Silicon Valley,” or “just like Silicon Valley used to be,” keep coming up. But while China is swimming in capital and littered with start-ups, I’m going to argue it’s not the next Silicon Valley. In fact, it’s something far different than I’ve ever seen before.

    If you think about it, Silicon Valley doesn’t really move as fast as people say it does. Sure, the rest of the U.S. business world may feel out-lapped by the pattern of companies going from nothing to billions in a few years, but those start-ups are mostly the outliers. For every wunderkind smirking on the cover of a magazine, there are far more entrepreneurs who slogged away for thirty years before ever getting their Nasdaq moments. And there are even more who slogged away for longer and didn’t.

    And even the breakout Googles and Facebooks of the Valley had the clear benefit of building their companies on top of decades of infrastructure build-out. I mean “infrastructure” in the sense of technology infrastructure—the chips, routers, open source stack, etc.— but I also mean it in the sense of Valley infrastructure that makes it possible to come up with an idea at breakfast and have a company by noon. It’s taken decades of continual boom-and-bust cycles to create the complex fabric of venture capitalists, angel investors, lawyers, term sheets, accounting methods and best practices that a newby entrepreneur waltzing in the Valley today has the luxury of taking for granted.

    What makes China so staggering is that everything that happened to corporate America over decades—think the television and media studios build out of the 1950s, the greed of the 1980s, the dot com bubble, the build out of physical and IT infrastructure, current Web 2.0 and CleanTech innovation—is all happening to China at once.

    Imagine: At the same time eCommerce is getting sea legs, TV Home Shopping is also getting hot. Online ads are growing not because people are TiVoing through commercials—both TV and online ads are growth markets at the same time. Ditto for entertainment and piracy: While Hollywood sees the Internet as a threat to its cozy legacy business, China’s entertainment industry is just now building amid a world where piracy is already rampant. No one assumes anyone will buy a CD, so they just look for other ways to make money. The wonder of China right now isn’t just the size of the market. It’s the rate at which dozens of “old” and “new” economies are all maturing amid one another, and the hyper-network effects that such economic progress is having throughout the country.

    As for China’s start-up ecosystem , it’s working to build its own Valley-like infrastructure, but it doesn’t have the luxury of growing it steadily over several decades. Experts say there’s at least $20 billion in venture capital sloshing around the country right now. It’s probably double that if you count angels and unofficial or very local funds, says Rocky Lee of DLA Piper, a law firm that represents much of that venture money in China.

    That’s why calling China merely “the next Silicon Valley” misses the singularity of what’s happening there. The Valley has never been like this, and I don’t say that to knock the Valley. In many ways, our steady development has been healthier. But it’s also a lot less electric. In the next ten years or so way more money will be lost amid the China chaos, but I’m betting way more money will be made too.

    It reminds me of the distinction between start-ups who develop products in “parallel” and those who develop them in “serial.” In the former, you raise a bunch of money, hire an army of coders and develop your whole vision at once. In the latter, you build one product, prove that one works and can make money, then raise more money to develop a second. Typically in a time of economic plenty and investor froth everyone pushes for parallel. When the funding and revenues get tight, the serial approach comes into vogue. Parallel is always more exciting; serial is always more rational.

    Silicon Valley tends to develop start-ups in “serial waves,” if you will. There are always outliers and waves can coincide in timing like CleanTech and Web 2.0 did, but investors and entrepreneurs tend to jump on dominant high-growth bandwagons and ride them until a few billion companies come out of them and many more fail. Then they wait for the next wagon.

    China, as a country, is developing in parallel. The wagons are running constantly and going in nearly every direction. It’s a time of chaos that can burn people out, but it’s also one so unique in the history of modern economics that many ambitious people can’t ignore it. That’s why most transplants from the West who survive their first two years in China tend to stay for more than ten.

    Given all this, China is a lot more inwardly focused than other places like Israel and Europe where start-ups have to be global from day one to have a big enough addressable market. When it comes to the Web and mobile, the biggest surprises will likely come from local, non-English speaking entrepreneurs, maybe even those outside the largest cities. They probably don’t read TechCrunch and may not even know where Silicon Valley is on a map. But that won’t matter, because their local market will necessarily develop very differently than ours.

    And while China gets a rap for ripping off U.S. Web start-ups now, I think we’re going to start seeing U.S. start-ups copying a lot of elements of Chinese entrepreneurs’ business plans, whether it’s unlocking the value in virtual goods, experimenting with alternative online payment methods or developing more social forms of e-commerce, where like-minded friends shop together.

    You always find the best ideas within atmospheres of constraints. It’s why some of the best companies are started during recessions. It’s why Israel was such a surprising hot-bed for Nasdaq IPOs in the late 1990s. And it’s why Chinese Web companies have come up with other ways of making money than just slapping ads on a site, because they had to.

    I’ll be going back to China in October, and I’m learning Mandarin in the meantime. Because odds are the next great grinning Web coverboy may not speak English. (And for the commenters who keep complaining that India isn’t getting enough TechCrunch love, calm down! I’ll be there most of November.)